"Biden Pushes for Increased Science Funding amid Budget Uncertainty"

In the high-stakes world of science funding, US President Joe Biden is making bold moves to secure more resources for innovation and research. In his proposed 2025 budget, Biden aims to boost federal spending on key science and technology agencies. However, the road ahead is far from smooth.

The political arena is rife with challenges, as Biden faces opposition from Republican lawmakers who hold the purse strings to government spending. Despite his efforts to increase funding for agencies like the National Institutes of Health (NIH) and NASA, past budget battles have left a backdrop of uncertainty and constrained resources.

One of the key points of contention lies in Biden's proposed budget for the 2025 fiscal year, which falls short of the ambitions outlined in the bipartisan CHIPS and Science Act. This legislation aimed to inject $35 billion into science and innovation but is now at risk of being underfunded. The White House proposal's lukewarm reception has sparked concern among science advocates, who fear the message it sends to global competitors.

In the realm of space exploration, NASA is set to receive a 2% increase under Biden's budget, with a focus on restructuring Earth-observing missions and planetary sciences. However, the proposed cuts to missions like the Chandra X-Ray Observatory highlight the tough decisions ahead in balancing priorities.

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is in line for a 20.1% increase, signaling a shift in priorities towards environmental research and technology. Meanwhile, the National Science Foundation (NSF) stands to gain a 12% bump in funding, with a focus on climate research and large-scale projects.

As the budget negotiations unfold, the fate of critical agencies like the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the Department of Energy Office of Science hangs in the balance. The urgency of these funding decisions is underscored by the looming threat of a government shutdown and potential budget cuts if Congress fails to act swiftly.

In a race against time, Biden's budget proposal sets the stage for intense negotiations and tough choices ahead. The outcome will shape the trajectory of US science and innovation, with implications reaching far beyond national borders. As stakeholders brace for a tumultuous budget cycle, the future of American leadership in science hangs in the balance.

Source: [Nature: Biden seeks to boost science funding — but his budget faces an ominous future](https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-024-00340-0)

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