"Empowering Communities: A Battle for Better Oral Health"

In the ongoing battle for global oral health, a silent epidemic has been revealed. Nearly half of the world's population is grappling with oral diseases, a burden that has persisted for decades without significant improvement. Behind these staggering statistics lies a tapestry of untold personal stories, with pain and suffering inflicted by oral diseases disproportionately affecting marginalized communities and low-income countries.

Fragmented healthcare systems, particularly in lower-income nations, often neglect dental care, leaving individuals to resort to home remedies or even self-extraction of teeth due to unaffordable out-of-pocket expenses. This lack of accessible dental care contributes to stark inequalities in oral health, creating a divide between those who can afford treatment and those who cannot.

Public funding for dental care, as exemplified by successful initiatives in countries like Thailand and Brazil, has shown promise in reducing these disparities. However, a shift in the approach to dental care is essential. The current emphasis on interventionist and technology-centric treatments raises concerns about the necessity and efficacy of many common dental procedures, leading to potential over-treatment and unnecessary costs for patients.

Moreover, the prioritization of profit in the dental industry, coupled with the influence of industries producing harmful products like sugary beverages and tobacco, poses a significant threat to population oral health. In low-income countries where regulatory control over these industries is limited, the impact on oral health is particularly severe, perpetuating the cycle of inequality.

Despite these challenges, there is a glimmer of hope on the horizon. The World Health Organization's resolution on oral health advocates for a preventive approach and the integration of oral health into broader healthcare agendas. Initiatives like the FDI Visions and the Lancet Commission on Oral Health are driving momentum towards a more public health-oriented approach to oral care.

As World Oral Health Day approaches, the call for action becomes louder. Integration of dental care into primary healthcare, addressing social determinants of health, and holding accountable those who prioritize profit over well-being are crucial steps in the quest for universal oral health. By engaging marginalized populations in policy-making and prioritizing public health systems over market-driven demands, we can pave the way for a healthier, more equitable future.

As we navigate this critical juncture in the global oral health landscape, it is clear that the path forward requires a concerted effort from governments, healthcare systems, and communities worldwide. Only through collective action and a shift towards a preventive, public health-focused approach can we ensure that oral health becomes a fundamental right for all.

Source: https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(24)00536-1/fulltext

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